Diabetes Information - Symptoms, Causes and Prevention of Diabetes. Diabetes mellitus is a common disease in the United States. It is estimated that over 1. Americans are already caught with diabetes, and 5. Diabetes prevalence has increased steadily in the last half of this century and will continue rising among U. S. It is believed to be one of the main criterions for deaths in United States, every year. This diabetes information hub projects on the necessary steps and precautions to control and eradicate diabetes, completely. Diabetes is a metabolic disorder where in human body does not produce or properly uses insulin, a hormone that is required to convert sugar, starches, and other food into energy. Diabetes mellitus is characterized by constant high levels of blood glucose (sugar). Human body has to maintain the blood glucose level at a very narrow range, which is done with insulin and glucagon. The function of glucagon is causing the liver to release glucose from its cells into the blood, for the production of energy. There are three main types of diabetes: Type 1 diabetes Type 2 diabetes Gestational diabetes Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes impede a person’s carefree life. When breakdown of glucose is stopped completely, body uses fat and protein for producing the energy. Due to this mechanism symptoms like polydipsia, polyuria, polyphegia, and excessive weightloss can be observed in a diabetic. Desired blood sugar of human body should be between 7. If blood sugar is less than 7. Diabetes is the primary reason for adult blindness, end- stage renal disease (ESRD), gangrene and amputations. Overweight, lack of exercise, family history and stress increase the likelihood of diabetes. When blood sugar level is constantly high it leads to kidney failure, cardiovascular problems and neuropathy. Patients with diabetes are 4 times more likely to have coronary heart disease and stroke. In addition, Gestational diabetes is more dangerous for pregnant women and their fetus. Though, Diabetes mellitus is not completely curable but, it is controllable to a great extent. So, you need to have thorough diabetes information to manage this it successfully. The control of diabetes mostly depends on the patient and it is his/her responsibility to take care of their diet, exercise and medication. Advances in diabetes research have led to better ways of controlling diabetes and treating its complications. Hence they include: - New improved Insulin and its therapy, (external and implantable insulin pumps) have advanced well to manage elevated blood sugars without any allergic reactions. Oral hypoglycemic drug, controls diabetes type 2. New improved blood glucose monitor (new device for self blood glucose monitoring), and hemoglobin A1c laboratory test to measure blood glucose control during previous 3 months. Effective availability of the treatments for affected body organs due to diabetes. Better ways to manage mother and its fetus health during the gestational diabetes phase. There are a number of types of insulin available. From rapid acting to long acting, from animal insulin through to analogue insulins. Insulin can be categorised by. Full Stomach, Gallbladder and Pancreas Description . Anatomy of the Stomach, Gallbladder, and Pancreas. Stomach A hollow muscular organ. Physiologic Effects of Insulin. Stand on a streetcorner and ask people if they know what insulin is, and many will reply, "Doesn't it have something to do with blood. Insulin and glucagon work in what’s called a negative feedback loop. During this process, one event triggers another, which triggers another, and so on, to keep. Insulin (from the Latin, insula meaning island) is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreatic islets. It regulates the metabolism of carbohydrates. Your morning cup of coffee can have a huge impact on your insulin levels, so learn exactly how caffeine affects your fat burning and weight loss success. Glucagon for Injection (rDNA origin) is a polypeptide hormone identical to human Glucagon that increases blood glucose and relaxes smooth muscle of the. Glucagon is a 29 amino acid peptide hormone liberated in the . For an overview of glucagon action, see the section on the Glucagon.
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